Fort Necessity National Battlefield

Circular stockade in the middle of a meadow. Dramatic clouds build in the blue sky.
The small circular stockade of Fort Necessity served as a supply depot for George Washington's Virginia Regiment during their 1754 campaign.
cabin and stockade casting shadows on the snow
Fort Necessity National Battlefield is open year round.
Fort Necessity and the Great Meadow with trail and tree in the foreground
Fort Necessity was the site of George Washington's first military experience at the beginning of the French and Indian War
Photos: National Park Service

About Fort Necessity National Battlefield

The battle at Fort Necessity in the summer of 1754 was the opening action of the French and Indian War. This war was a clash of British, French and American Indian cultures. It ended with the removal of French power from North America. The stage was set for the American Revolution.

Quick Facts

State Pennsylvania
Designation National Battlefield
State Code PA
Weather Weather varies considerably within each season. Be prepared with layered clothing. Precipitation is common throughout the year. Spring: Temperatures usually range from 25°F to 70°F. On average, May is the…

Location & Map

Fort Necessity National Battlefield is located in Pennsylvania.

Operating Hours

Entrance to Fort Necessity National Battlefield is allowed from sunrise until sunset. The park visitor center and Mount Washington Tavern museum have specific hours. Please see the listing for each facility.

Wednesday Sunrise to Sunset
Monday Sunrise to Sunset
Thursday Sunrise to Sunset
Sunday Sunrise to Sunset
Tuesday Sunrise to Sunset
Friday Sunrise to Sunset
Saturday Sunrise to Sunset

Activities

Food Picnicking Guided Tours Self-Guided Tours - Walking Hiking Front-Country Hiking Living History Historic Weapons Demonstration Junior Ranger Program Playground Skiing Cross-Country Skiing Wildlife Watching Birdwatching Park Film Museum Exhibits Shopping Bookstore and Park Store

Getting There

The main unit of the park is located 11 miles east of Uniontown, Pennsylvania on U.S. Highway 40. The visitor center, reconstructed Fort Necessity, Mount Washington Tavern and picnic area are located in the main unit of the park.

View Official Directions

Contact & Address

Address 3 Washington Parkway, Farmington, PA, 15437

Topics & Themes

Archeology Burial, Cemetery and Gravesite Forts Military Battlefields Monuments and Memorials Transportation Roads, Routes and Highways Wars and Conflicts French and Indian War

Things To Do

Hike the Fort Necessity Trails

Hike the Fort Necessity Trails

Fort Necessity National Battlefield has five miles of hiking trails to explore. You can walk to the battlefield and back…

The Great Meadows was where George Washington and his troops fought a large French and Indian force on July 3,…

Fort Necessity Junior Ranger

Fort Necessity Junior Ranger

Come to the park, watch the movie, visit Fort Necessity, and complete the Junior Ranger Activity Book to earn a…

Complete activities from the Junior Ranger Activity Book earn the rank of Recruit, Captain or Colonel. As a Junior Ranger…

Take a Self-guided Battlefield Tour

Take a Self-guided Battlefield Tour

Self-guided tours of Fort Necessity National Battlefield can be accessed using your mobile device.

Dialing 585-627-4152 gives you access to three distinct tours. Two tours at Fort Necessity utilize the same stop locations throughout…

Watch Road of Necessity in the Visitor Center

Watch Road of Necessity in the Visitor Center

The twenty-minute orientation film Road of Necessity takes viewer along the path from Washington's first trip over the Alleghenies to…

The twenty-minute orientation film takes viewer along the path from Washington's first trip over the Alleghenies to the creation of…

Historic Weapons Demonstrations

Historic Weapons Demonstrations

Black powder weapons demonstrations are given daily throughout the summer at Fort Necessity as staffing permits.

Fort Necessity National Battlefield offers daily living history programs during the summer months. These programs are conducted by park staff…

Visitor Centers

Fort Necessity/National Road Interpretive and Education Center

The exhibits an programs at The Fort Necessity/National Road Interpretive and Education Center immerse visitors and students in the diverse cultures and customs of mid-eighteenth…

Hours: The visitor center is open year-round under normal conditions.

Mount Washington Tavern

The Mount Washington Tavern is a museum that focuses on travel and life along the National Road in the early 1800s, when it was a…

Hours: Under normal conditions, this self-guided museum is open May 1 through October 31.

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