Fort Necessity National Battlefield

Circular stockade in the middle of a meadow. Dramatic clouds build in the blue sky.
The small circular stockade of Fort Necessity served as a supply depot for George Washington's Virginia Regiment during their 1754 campaign.
cabin and stockade casting shadows on the snow
Fort Necessity National Battlefield is open year round.
Fort Necessity and the Great Meadow with trail and tree in the foreground
Fort Necessity was the site of George Washington's first military experience at the beginning of the French and Indian War
Man in 18th century flintlock musket stands in front of a round stockade fort with a British flag
Park ranger in 18th century gear showing how to fire a musket
Image of a Caucasian male with a red coat gazing into the distance
A head shot of a young George Washington
black and white photo of an open field with Fort Necessity in the middle with buildings in the back
Historic photo of Fort Necessity and Mount Washington Tavern on the right
Photos: National Park Service

About Fort Necessity National Battlefield

The battle at Fort Necessity in the summer of 1754 was the opening action of the French and Indian War. This war was a clash of British, French and American Indian cultures. It ended with the removal of French power from North America. The stage was set for the American Revolution.

Plan a Visit

NPS DesignationNational Battlefield
Park State / Territory MembershipPennsylvania
Current Alerts2
Visitor Centers2
Campgrounds0
Things To Do5

Core visitor information on this page is sourced from the National Park Service. NPD proximity sections use NPS reference coordinates and straight-line distance. Local source bundle updated Sep 27, 2026. View the official NPS page.

Weather & Conditions

Weather varies considerably within each season. Be prepared with layered clothing. Precipitation is common throughout the year. Spring: Temperatures usually range from 25°F to 70°F. On average, May is the wettest month. Summer: Temperatures usually range from 50°F to 80°F. July is the warmest month. Fall: Temperatures usually range from…

NPS Reference Location

Park state / territory membership: Pennsylvania. This map uses the National Park Service reference coordinate. It may represent an administrative or reference point rather than a park entrance, trailhead, visitor center, or the nearest access point. Use the official NPS directions below when planning travel.

Operating Hours

Entrance to Fort Necessity National Battlefield is allowed from sunrise until sunset. The park visitor center and Mount Washington Tavern museum have specific hours. Please see the listing for each facility.

FridaySunrise to Sunset
MondaySunrise to Sunset
SaturdaySunrise to Sunset
SundaySunrise to Sunset
ThursdaySunrise to Sunset
TuesdaySunrise to Sunset
WednesdaySunrise to Sunset

Activities

FoodPicnickingGuided ToursSelf-Guided Tours - WalkingHikingFront-Country HikingLiving HistoryHistoric Weapons DemonstrationJunior Ranger ProgramSkiingCross-Country SkiingWildlife WatchingBirdwatchingPark FilmMuseum ExhibitsShopping

Current Alerts

Open Season

Jumonville Glen, Mount Washington Tavern, and the Picnic Area are OPEN until October 31st. Jumonville Glen and the Picnic Area are open daily sunrise to sunset, and Mount Washington Tavern is open every day 10 am to 4 pm.

CCC Camp Picnic Pavilions Closed

The pavilions in the CCC Camp Picnic Area are closed for the immediate future for restoration work.

Getting There

The main unit of the park is located 11 miles east of Uniontown, Pennsylvania on U.S. Highway 40. The visitor center, reconstructed Fort Necessity, Mount Washington Tavern and picnic area are located in the main unit of the park.

View Official Directions

Contact & Address

The NPS-listed address may be an administrative office, visitor center, mailing/contact location, or other park facility rather than a park entrance.

NPS-Listed Address3 Washington Parkway, Farmington, PA, 15437

Topics & Themes

ArcheologyBurial, Cemetery and GravesiteFortsMilitaryBattlefieldsMonuments and MemorialsPresidentsTransportationRoads, Routes and HighwaysTragic EventsAssassinationsMassacresMurdersWars and ConflictsFrench and Indian WarGrasslands

Things To Do

Hike the Fort Necessity Trails

Hike the Fort Necessity Trails

Fort Necessity National Battlefield has five miles of hiking trails to explore. You can walk to the battlefield and back…

Fort Necessity Junior Ranger

Fort Necessity Junior Ranger

Come to the park, watch the movie, visit Fort Necessity, and complete the Junior Ranger Activity Book to earn a…

Take a Self-guided Battlefield Tour

Take a Self-guided Battlefield Tour

Self-guided tours of Fort Necessity National Battlefield can be accessed using your mobile device.

Watch Road of Necessity in the Visitor Center

Watch Road of Necessity in the Visitor Center

The twenty-minute orientation film Road of Necessity takes viewer along the path from Washington's first trip over the Alleghenies to…

Historic Weapons Demonstrations

Historic Weapons Demonstrations

Black powder weapons demonstrations are given daily throughout the summer at Fort Necessity as staffing permits.

Visitor Centers

Fort Necessity/National Road Interpretive and Education Center

The exhibits an programs at The Fort Necessity/National Road Interpretive and Education Center immerse visitors and students in the diverse cultures and customs of mid-eighteenth…

Mount Washington Tavern

The Mount Washington Tavern is a museum that focuses on travel and life along the National Road in the early 1800s, when it was a…

Nearby Cities for Trip Planning

These cities are ordered by straight-line distance from the NPS reference coordinate. They are comparison starting points, not official park gateways or road-distance estimates. Trails and other distributed units may extend far beyond this reference point.

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