California National Historic Trail

A white canvas wagon sits in front of a large rock buttress with mountains in the distance.
Wagon at Register Rock in City of Rocks National Reserve
A still creek winds through brown rolling hills.
A creek in Carlin Canyon, Nevada on the California Trail
A dirt road passes through sagebrush and a white post with a mountain in the background.
Trail ruts on through Humboldt Wells in Nevada
A rock buttress with a notch in it surrounded by sagebrush flats.
Devil's Gate was an important emigrant landmark in Wyoming.
Pine trees partly obscure a distant mountain lake with snow-capped mountains.
View of West Pass on the Carson Route of the California NHT.
Photos: National Park Service

About California National Historic Trail

Follow in the footsteps of over 250,000 emigrants who traveled to the gold fields and rich farmlands of California during the 1840s and 1850s: the greatest mass migration in American history. The California National Historic Trail is over 5,000 miles long and covers portions of 10 states. Step into history along more than 1,000 miles of ruts and traces from travelers and their overland wagons.

Quick Facts

State California
Designation National Historic Trail
State Code CA,CO,ID,KS,MO,NE,NV,OR,UT,WY
Weather Due to the length of the California National Historic Trail, be sure to consult local weather sources for the region you'll be visiting. Check out the forecast with the National…

Location & Map

California National Historic Trail is located in California.

Operating Hours

The California National Historic Trail is not a clearly marked hiking trail. Instead it is a corridor that passes through communities, urban areas, public lands, and Wilderness. The route travels across a variety of land ownerships and management, including private land. Each location varies as to the hours of operation and access. Please contact individual trail sites before your visit for more information.

Wednesday All Day
Monday All Day
Thursday All Day
Sunday All Day
Tuesday All Day
Friday All Day
Saturday All Day

Activities

Auto and ATV Scenic Driving Guided Tours Self-Guided Tours - Auto Hiking Horse Trekking Horseback Riding Junior Ranger Program Museum Exhibits

Getting There

Those portions of the California National Historic Trail authorized by Congress include nearly 2,000 miles of historic trail that was once the primary "road" taken by farmers, enterprising business managers, gold-seekers, and fortune hunters who chose to make a new life on the California frontier. The route passes through ten states from Missouri to California.

View Official Directions

Contact & Address

Address National Trails Office Regions 6, 7, & 8, Santa Fe, NM, 87505
Phone N/A

Topics & Themes

African American Heritage Archeology Arts Photography Poetry and Literature Burial, Cemetery and Gravesite Colonization and Settlement Explorers and Expeditions Forts Monuments and Memorials Native American Heritage Wars and Conflicts Westward Expansion The Gold Rush Rock Landscapes and Features Trails

Things To Do

Become a California Trail Junior Ranger

Become a California Trail Junior Ranger

Learn about the California Trail and earn your junior ranger badge! This activity can be completed virtually or after visiting…

Junior Ranger activity can be completed virtually at home, or after visiting a site along the California Trail. Worksheets can be…

Birdwatching on the California Trail

Birdwatching on the California Trail

Emigrants on the California Trail were introduced to many new plants and animals as they made their journey west. With…

Go See Oregon Trail Ruts

Go See Oregon Trail Ruts

One of the best ways to experience the Oregon Trail is by taking a step back in time while visiting…

Plan a roadtrip to see Oregon Trail wagon ruts along the Oregon Trail. Trail sites are listed by state, so…

Hike on the California Trail

Hike on the California Trail

Follow in the footsteps of over 250,000 emigrants who traveled to the gold fields and rich farmlands of California during…

Check out Museums and Visitor Centers along the California Trail

Check out Museums and Visitor Centers along the California Trail

There are a variety of museums and visitor centers along the California Trail. In some places, you may find more…

Horseback Riding on the California Trail

Horseback Riding on the California Trail

Take a ride back in time on the California Trail! The variety of opportunities ranges from historic landscapes to modern…

Visitor Centers

The California Trail Interpretive Center

Between 1841 and 1869, up to 250,000 people sold their belongings, packed wagons, and set out for California. The California Trail Interpretive Center ,operated by…

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